How to Sell Your Own Car

A private car sale doesn’t have to be a headache. With the right tools and approach, you can pocket more cash than a dealer trade-in would get you. 

Let’s walk through the steps involved in selling your car, and the tools and tricks that make the process safe and convenient.

Step 1: Find Your Certificate of Title

Your certificate of title is the most important document related to your vehicle. It proves you’re the vehicle’s legal owner, and after you transfer it to the buyer, it will prove they are the new owner. 

If you’re unsure where your title is, now would be a good time to dig it up. You won’t be able to sell your car without it. At the time of sale, you and the buyer will fill out the title and sign it. 

Vehicle titles vary from state to state in the formatting and info they require, but most states have required fields for the following:

  • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
  • Your name and address
  • The buyer’s name and address
  • The car’s make, model, and year of manufacture
  • Odometer reading at the time of sale (most states include this as a field on the title; a few states require a separate document)
  • Whether or not there are any liens (car loans) against the vehicle

How To Get a Replacement Title

If you filed your title away years ago and can’t find it now, you’re not alone. Many people make the same mistake, and every state has a process by which a vehicle’s registered owner can request a replacement. 

Title replacement often takes a couple of weeks, so start the process well in advance.

  1. Follow the title replacement process of your state’s DMV (or equivalent registry agency). You should be able to initiate a title replacement on the DMV website.
  2. Pay the title replacement fee (around $25 in most states).
  3. You’ll need to provide your ID, VIN, current registration, and possibly an odometer disclosure statement with the current mileage.
  4. After applying, the DMV will mail you a new title in your name.

Other Documentation

If your state requires a separate odometer disclosure form, download it in advance from the DMV website and have it ready.

A vehicle history report is optional. It may help your car sell by giving buyers peace of mind about its history. Here’s why it’s a good idea:

  • Transparency: It shows you have nothing to hide about the car’s past.
  • Proof of maintenance: It lists services and repairs, justifying your asking price.
  • Shows care: Buyers are more likely to buy a car they feel was cared for.
  • Avoids future issues: It can prevent disputes after the sale (Keep a copy.).
  • Makes your car stand out: It shows you’re a seller who goes the extra mile.

When you use DealNow to sell your car, the buyer can request a vehicle history report via our integration with AutoCheck. Alternatively, you can be proactive and run the report yourself. Whether you initiate it or the buyer does, our integration makes the report as easy as a couple of clicks from your DealNow dashboard.

Step 2: Price Your Car

Of course, you want to get the most money possible for your car, but you also want it to sell. 

It’s about finding that sweet spot where you maximize your return without deterring potential buyers. 

Online valuation tools such as Kelley Blue Book, NADAguides, or Edmunds give you a range of realistic values based on your car’s condition, year, make, and model. 

Based on the suggested range of one of these valuation tools, you’ll decide whether to price your car at the upper end, lower end, or right down the middle. Need to sell fast? Aim low. Want top dollar? Go high and wait for the right buyer. And, if you want to maximize speed and profit, shoot for the middle.

Step 3: Make Your Car Look Good

A clean car always sells for more than one that’s dirty and unkempt. Imagine two identical cars—the same make, model, year, mileage, and condition. The only difference? One is freshly cleaned, while the other looks a bit icky. On average, the clean car will sell faster and command a higher price.

Give your vehicle a thorough cleaning, inside and out. For maximum effect, get it professionally detailed. Replace worn wiper blades. Touch up small paint chips.

Take high-quality photos for use in your listing (next step). Capture multiple angles of the exterior and interior. Be transparent by including images of any imperfections; honesty builds trust with potential buyers.

Step 4: List Your Car Online

Unless you have a friend or family member eager to buy your car, you’ll need to find a buyer. Most sellers opt to list their car online, because of all the exposure and reach that online listings receive.

How to Create a Catchy Listing For Your Car

Regardless of which online site you choose to list your car, you want your vehicle’s listing to catch the eye of potential buyers. Think of it like a dating profile for your car.

Here’s how to make your car stand out:

  • Use high-quality photos: Capture your car’s best angles in good lighting. Include interior, exterior, and under-the-hood shots. Professional photography is always better, and our CarLife integration brings professional automotive photographers to you.
  • Write a compelling title: Include make, model, year, and a standout feature.
  • Provide a detailed description: Highlight key features, recent maintenance, and any upgrades. 
  • List important specs: Include mileage, trim, color, and other relevant details.
  • Mention service history: Note regular maintenance, upgrades, and repairs.
  • Disclose flaws: Mention any issues buyers should know about
  • Use keywords: Include relevant terms buyers might search for.
  • Respond promptly: Quick replies keep interested buyers engaged.
  • Update regularly: Refresh your listing periodically to keep it at the top of search results.

Which Site Should I List My Vehicle On?

There are so many websites to list your car for sale online. Many of them are free. Depending on your bandwidth, you can create a listing on one, two, or many sites. Let’s look at some of the types of websites available for selling your car online.

  • Vehicle-specific online marketplaces: Cars.com and CarGurus allow you to create a listing and get a lot of eyeballs on your car.
  • Classifieds: Try Craigslist for national reach, or local online classifieds.
  • Social media: Facebook Marketplace taps into a massive user base.
  • Auction sites: Cars and Bids, Hemmings, and eBay Motors allow you to auction your vehicle to the highest bidder. This format is best for classic or custom vehicles.
  • Transactional marketplace: PrivateAuto is a fully transactional marketplace powered by DealNow technology. PrivateAuto combines vehicle listings with secure transaction features, streamlining the selling process from start to finish. List your car for sale today.

With the exception of PrivateAuto, online listing sites lack transactional features to get the deal done quickly and securely. Most of them force you to expose sensitive info, lack built-in funds transfer methods, and take a painfully long time to get your car sold and get you paid. 

Start a Deal Anywhere, Finish It With DealNow

After you’ve connected with a buyer, invite them to your DealNow dealroom for a secure, fast, intuitive sale. Here are the issues you’ll encounter with online car listing websites, and how DealNow solves them:

Issue Online Listing Sites DealNow Solution
Scammers
Unvetted, no way to tell who’s a scammer and who’s not. Scammers use aliases to avoid getting caught.
Buyer verification shows you that you’re dealing with a real person, operating under their actual identity.
Tire-kickers
People who can’t afford to buy your car waste your time.
Fund verification shows you that your buyer is serious.
Personal info
Lack of secure messaging options exposes your personal contact info to strangers when you exchange phone numbers and email addresses.
Secure in-app messaging protects your contact info and routes all communication through the DealNow app.
Test drive scheduling
Back-and-forth coordination of the test drive wastes your time and exposes your contact info.
In-app scheduling makes coordination a cinch. The buyer selects from your preset availability and the test drive is scheduled.
Trust problem
The buyer doesn’t want to pay until they get the car; you don’t want to release the car until you get paid.
Instant funds transfer and 2-party signing of a bill of sale protect both parties and overcome the catch-22.
Bill of Sale
It’s inconvenient to print double copies of the bill of sale, remember to bring them to the meet-up, and fill them out correctly.
A digital bill of sale for your state, with a guided walk-through for both parties—prompts you to verify important info, and both parties sign.
Funds transfer
Incumbent payment methods are slow, expensive, risky, inconvenient, inadequate, or all of the above
Receive any amount of money instantly, any time of day, any day of the year. Secure, intuitive, and fast.

Whether you found your buyer on Craigslist or Facebook Marketplace, finish strong with DealNow. It’s the smart way to close your private-party car sale.

DealNow | Safe and easy vehicle transactions

Step 5: Screen Potential Buyers

When buyers start contacting you, you’ll need to assess who is legitimate and who isn’t. Here are your goals in the screening process:

  • Avoid wasting time with non-serious buyers.
  • Avoid wasting time with buyers who can’t afford your car.
  • Steer clear of scammers.

Some common tactics for weeding out bad buyers include:

  • Have a phone call: You can get a better impression of the buyer with a direct phone call.
  • Check social media: Check the buyer’s social media. If they are using a brand new account or one tied to an alias, they might not be honest with you.
  • Request proof of funds: A bank certificate that shows proof of funds weeds out unserious prospects.

When you use DealNow to close your transaction, you’ll enjoy verification of buyer identity and buyer funds. It’s all part of our streamlined process that keeps you safe and saves you a ton of time.

Step 6: Schedule and Conduct Test Drives

Once you’ve found a serious buyer, it’s time to arrange a test drive. Here’s how to do it safely and efficiently:

  1. Arrange the details: Clarify the time, date, and location. Provide any specific instructions for meeting up.
  2. Choose a safe location: Meet in a public place with plenty of people around, such as a store parking lot, a police station, or a park.
  3. Verify identity: Ask the prospective buyer to bring a valid form of identification to the test drive.
  4. During the test drive: Accompany the buyer to ensure your vehicle’s safety. Be ready to answer questions about the car’s history, maintenance, and features. Encourage the buyer to test all functions of the car.
  5. Trust your instincts: If you feel uncomfortable at any point, don’t hesitate to end the test drive early.
  6. Follow up: After the test drive, follow up with the buyer to answer any additional questions they might have and gauge their interest.

With DealNow, you set your preferred location and available times. The buyer schedules the test drive and you get a notification. No back-and-forth needed. All you have to do is show up and close the deal.

Step 7: Sign the Bill of Sale

After the buyer has driven and inspected the car, it’s time to close the deal. The vehicle closing starts with both you and the buyer signing an official bill of sale. 

DealNow provides an official bill of sale for your state. You each sign it electronically. This action gives the buyer confidence that they can safely pay you (savvy buyers are hesitant to send money before getting the car, and you’re rightfully hesitant to sign over the title before getting paid). They’re backed by a legally binding document with your signature. 

A bill of sale is required in 16 states and is a really smart idea in all 50. It memorializes the terms of the transaction to protect both parties in the event of future disputes. Here are the details included in most states’ bills of sale:

  • Names and addresses of buyer and seller
  • Vehicle details (make, model, year, VIN)
  • Sale price and date
  • Odometer reading
  • Any warranties or “as-is” declarations

You and the buyer will each verify all of these details before signing the bill of sale in the DealNow app. Each of you will get an instant notification that the counterparty has signed, and you’ll be legally protected to move to the next phase of the deal. 

Step 8: Get Paid

After the bill of sale is signed, it’s time to get paid for your car. Before DealNow, this was easier said than done. It turns out there haven’t been a lot of great ways to move a large sum of money between two strangers. 

  • Physical cash: time-consuming to count and verify, carries counterfeit and robbery risk.
  • Checks: personal checks can bounce; cashier’s checks can be forged.
  • Wire transfers: time-consuming, inconvenient, exposes banking info.
  • Payment apps: low transaction limits or fees.

To overcome the security risks of other payment methods, some sellers turn to escrow services, but these are expensive and time-consuming. 

DealNow gives you escrow-like safeguards in an intuitive mobile app. It’s instantaneous (you get the cash in your account the instant the buyer releases it to you), it works any time of day every day of the year, and it’s super secure. Funds are held in an FDIC-insured account with easy off-ramping to your regular bank account, and there are no limits on the amount you can receive. 

Step 9: Sign Over the Title

After you’ve been paid, sign over the vehicle title and hand over the keys. 

Here’s an overview of the title transfer process:

  1. Locate the title transfer section on your vehicle title. This is typically on the back of the document.
  2. Fill out the seller’s section. Enter the sale price and date of sale. Sign your name exactly as it appears on the front of the title. Provide your current address.
  3. Have the buyer complete their section of the title. They should enter their full name and address. They should also sign and date the title.

Note: Some states require notarization of the title transfer process.

After transferring the title, remember to:

  • Remove your license plates (except in California and Minnesota, where plates must stay with the vehicle).
  • Provide any maintenance records or spare keys.
  • Cancel your insurance on the vehicle.

After you’ve signed over the title, the vehicle is no longer yours. Your work is almost done.

Step 10: Complete a Release of Liability Form

A release of liability form protects you from the repercussions of any actions the buyer takes with the car after the sale. If the buyer forgets or intentionally avoids registering the car in their name, you won’t be held responsible for financial and legal damages. If they get in an accident while your name is associated with the car in DMV records, the release of liability will absolve you.

Check your state’s DMV website to find out how to file a release of liability form. You can usually submit this form online, but make sure you understand the submission deadline; most states require filing within 5–30 days of the sale.

Pro tip: Submit your release of liability form before canceling your auto insurance.

Want To Sell Your Car the Easy Way?

DealNow gives you self-serve technology for every step of the private party sale.

Here’s how simple it is to sell a car with DealNow:

  1. Create a DealNow dealroom.
  2. Invite the buyer.
  3. Verify the buyer’s identity and funds in the app.
  4. The buyer uses our scheduling feature to arrange a test drive.
  5. Both parties sign a digital bill of sale that satisfies state requirements.
  6. Get paid instantly, any amount, any time of day, any day of the year.

Our instant, intuitive tech solutions enable on-the-spot deals and put you in control. Ready to sell your car with less hassle and more security? Give DealNow a try. It’s the smarter way to handle your private car sale.

Selling Your Car FAQ

What is the safest payment method when selling a car?

The safest payment method when selling a car is DealNow. Unlike physical cash (which can be counterfeit or stolen) or checks (which can bounce), DealNow facilitates instant, verified transfers of any amount directly between buyer and seller.

DealNow’s platform ensures secure transactions by:

  • Verifying both parties’ identities
  • Confirming the buyer has sufficient funds before the transaction
  • Providing a digital bill of sale
  • Enabling instant transfers without transaction limits

With DealNow, you get the immediacy of cash with bank-level security. Funds are held in FDIC-insured accounts with easy offboarding to your regular bank.

To get the most money for your car, sell it privately instead of trading it in at a dealership. 

Here’s why:

  1. No middleman markup: Dealerships need to profit on your trade-in, so they offer less than a private buyer would pay.
  2. Pricing control: You set the initial asking price based on your research, not a dealer’s assessment.
  3. Highlighting unique value: You can emphasize features or maintenance that increase your car’s value.
  4. Flexible timing: You’re not pressured to sell immediately.
  5. Emotional appeal: Private buyers will pay more for a car that perfectly fits their needs or desires.


While selling privately requires more effort, it typically yields 15–25% more than a trade-in. Research your car’s value, create a compelling listing, and be prepared to meet with potential buyers to maximize your return.

It feels a bit weird to receive a large amount of physical cash, right? You’ve got to count it, you’ve got to verify that it’s not counterfeit, and you’ve got to get it to your bank without losing it or being robbed. 

Instead of physical cash, get paid digitally. It’s cash to your bank account. DealNow is as immediate and certain as physical cash, without all the risks. It’s the best way to get paid cash for your car.

A bank transfer is a fairly secure way to pay for a car, if you don’t mind some inconvenience and the exposure of your banking info to the seller. For a more convenient, instant, and intuitive way to send cash, use DealNow.

Generally, you’ll get the best price for your car by selling it to a private buyer rather than trading it in at a dealership. Private buyers typically pay more because dealerships need to factor in their profit margin when making trade-in offers.

To maximize your selling price:

  1. Research your car’s value using resources like Kelley Blue Book or NADA Guides.
  2. List your car on multiple platforms to reach a wide audience of potential buyers.
  3. Be prepared to negotiate and justify your asking price.

DealNow is the safest payment method for the buyer as well as for the seller. It allows buyers to verify the seller’s identity and confirm the title is clean. It protects them with a legally binding bill of sale, countersigned by the seller, so they are safe to release payment. Because the seller receives funds instantly, they sign over the title on the spot and drawn-out deals are a thing of the past.

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Be the first to know when DealNow for dealers goes live.

Interested in*