How To Avoid Scams When Buying a Car on Cars.com

Cars.com’s user-friendly platform connects millions of prospective buyers with private sellers. It offers features that make finding the right car easy, but once you do, you’ll be on your own. To avoid car-buyer scams while shopping Cars.com, you’ll need some outside help.

DealNow gives you self-serve technology for safe, quick vehicle transactions. Find a car on Cars.com—finish strong with DealNow.

We’ll help you avoid scams, spot seller red flags, and show you the safest way to buy your dream car.

Step 1: Know Who You're Dealing With

When buying through Cars.com, your first challenge is confirming that you’re dealing with a legitimate seller. The platform lets vehicle sellers list their cars, but it’s up to you to verify who you’re dealing with.

Most verification methods are awkward and imperfect. Meeting at a seller’s home exposes you to risk, and asking strangers for their ID is uncomfortable for everyone. Some buyers turn to consumer protection services or background checks, but these are expensive and time-consuming. Others rely on consumer reviews, but these can be manipulated.

DealNow eliminates these verification headaches. When you find a car on Cars.com, invite the seller to a DealNow dealroom. Both parties undergo identity verification during account creation, so you know the seller is using their legal identity. Our platform keeps your contact information private while enabling secure communication between verified sellers and buyers.

Step 2: Research the Vehicle

An accurate vehicle history report is your next defense against scams. Fraudulent sellers often pressure potential buyers to skip this step, but don’t fall for it. Without proper verification, you could end up buying stolen property, a salvage title vehicle, or a car with serious hidden damage.

A detailed report of the vehicle reveals:

  • Ownership history and number of previous owners
  • Accident history and damage records
  • Title status and brands
  • Maintenance records
  • Safety recalls and whether they were addressed
  • Registration history from the Department of Motor Vehicles
  • Odometer history
  • Structural damage reports
  • Liens against the vehicle
  • Theft records

To get a report, you’ll need the vehicle identification number (VIN). Avoid sellers who won’t provide the VIN or make excuses about sharing it. Reputable sellers understand that sharing the VIN is a normal part of selling a vehicle.

Some scammers provide counterfeit vehicle history reports or tamper with documentation to hide problems. Always get reports from trusted providers of vehicle history information.

DealNow lets you order a vehicle history report right from your dashboard with just a couple of clicks.

Step 3: Confirm the Vehicle's Condition During the Test Drive

Never skip the inspection or test drive. These steps help you avoid buying a defective vehicle. A legitimate seller will welcome an inspection and test drive.

When meeting to see the car, follow these safety practices:

  • Meet in a well-lit public place during daylight hours
  • Bring a friend or family member
  • Choose locations with security cameras and witnesses
  • Avoid secluded areas or private residences
  • Trust your instincts—if something feels off, walk away

During your inspection:

  • Verify the VIN matches across the vehicle history report, the car’s VIN plate, and the original title
  • Check for signs of minor accidents or repairs
  • Look for adapted vehicle modifications
  • Test all features, especially those the seller claims are “recently fixed”
  • Document the car’s condition with photos

Even if you’re knowledgeable about cars, getting a professional inspection is worth the investment. A mechanic can spot issues you might miss and provide documentation of the car’s condition at the time of sale.

DealNow makes it easy to schedule inspections and test drives. The seller sets their availability, and you choose a time slot from the list. No awkward back and forth or time-wasting conversations. If you find an out-of-state car, our platform simplifies long-distance purchases. Choose an inspection time, and let our third-party mechanical inspector phone you in while they check the car. If you like it, the inspector doubles as your agent to handle paperwork and coordinate shipping.

Step 4: Check the Paperwork

Look for a clean title in the seller’s name, current registration, and maintenance history, and check that the details match the history report and the car’s VIN. The majority of vehicle listings should come with proper documentation ready to show.

Every piece of documentation should tell a consistent story about the car’s history. Be suspicious if you notice:

  • Title information that doesn’t match the vehicle history report
  • Registration in a different name than the seller’s
  • Service records showing gaps or inconsistencies
  • The seller can’t show the original documents
  • Title brands or damage history that wasn’t disclosed in the vehicle description
  • Outstanding loans or insurance claims against the vehicle

A legitimate seller will have their paperwork in order and ready to show. Be wary if the seller claims missing documentation is “nothing to worry about” or promises to mail you paperwork later.

Title problems must be resolved before you pay. Some sellers may pressure you to complete the sale with promises to “handle the paperwork later.” Don’t fall for it—without proper documentation, you could end up with a car you can’t legally register.

DealNow’s optional title check verifies the car’s status and confirms the seller’s ownership. Our platform provides secure document storage and sharing, making it easy to review all paperwork before meeting in person.

Step 5: Use a Bill of Sale

When two strangers try to exchange a car for money, there’s an inherent trust problem: you want to be sure you’ll get the car before paying, and the seller wants to get paid before signing over the title. This creates a catch-22.

Some people turn to third-party services to solve this dilemma. An escrow service can hold funds until both parties fulfill their obligations, but beware—scammers create fake escrow company websites to steal your money. While escrow scams are rare, these services are always expensive and time-consuming.

A better solution is a bill of sale (or agreement of sale). This legally binding document outlines all transaction details:

  • Names and addresses of buyer and seller
  • Vehicle details (make, model, year, VIN)
  • Agreed-upon price and date
  • Odometer reading
  • Any warranties or “as-is” declarations
  • Both parties’ signatures

You could print two copies and meet to sign them, but paper bills of sale have several problems:

  • A scammer might use a false identity
  • A criminal could destroy both copies after receiving payment
  • Papers can be lost or damaged
  • Modifications after signing are difficult to prove

DealNow solves these problems through digital documentation. Both parties sign a digital bill of sale in our app before money changes hands. Your bill of sale is safely stored in the cloud—protected from loss, theft, or tampering. Because we’ve verified both parties’ identities, you know you have the seller’s legal name on a binding document that protects your purchase

Step 6: Use a Secure Payment Method

Cars.com can help you with financing, but it’s up to you to get the money to the seller. Scammers will accept your payment and disappear. Never use a seller-recommended escrow service without verifying it, and never send money without a bill of sale.

With DealNow, you get the car and finish the deal without any payment drama. Since we verified the seller’s ID and you both signed a bill of sale, you know the seller is legit and will follow through on their end.

Common Cars.com Scams To Watch Out For

Before shopping for cars for sale, familiarize yourself with these scams so you can avoid them.

Vehicle History Report Scams

Scammers provide fake or altered reports to hide problems. They might send counterfeit vehicle history reports or manipulate legitimate ones to conceal accident history or other issues. Always get reports from trusted providers of vehicle history information.

Fake Escrow Scams

The seller recommends an escrow service. After you transfer your money, the seller disappears or claims they never received confirmation. The scammer controlled the escrow the whole time.

Deposit Scams

The seller lists an attractive vehicle at a great price, but claims they have multiple interested parties. They pressure you to wire a deposit to “hold” the car, often requesting payment through non-traditional methods. Once you send the deposit, the scammer disappears.

Identity Theft Scams

Fraudsters use car listings to collect personal information. They might request your credit report or sensitive details for “verification purposes.” Their real goal is stealing your identity.

Cloning Scams

Criminals sell stolen vehicles using VINs copied from legally registered non-recreational, non-commercial vehicles. They create counterfeit documents that seem legitimate and may even provide fake auto history checks.

The "Just Needs" Scams

Sellers advertise cars with supposedly minor issues that “just need” an inexpensive repair. In reality, the stated problem often masks major mechanical issues. They’re hoping to offload a problematic car before you discover the true cost.

Don’t become another marketplace scam statistic. DealNow is the perfect security solution for private-party car sales. Our platform’s verification process deters scammers while making legitimate transactions smooth and secure.

How To Spot Red Flags When Buying a Car

When shopping through auto-buying platforms, watch for these warning signs that could indicate scams.

Suspicious Seller Behavior

  • Refuses to meet for an in-person inspection
  • Pushes for immediate purchase without proper auto history checks
  • Won’t communicate through Cars.com’s online community
  • Uses multiple contact methods or switches to fresh email addresses
  • Provides vague responses about the vehicle’s history
  • Insists on using specific third-party agencies

Listing and Documentation Problems

  • Vehicle description doesn’t match the actual car
  • Blurry photos or stock images
  • Won’t provide the correct title
  • Missing maintenance records
  • Price significantly below similar listings in the current search
  • Multiple listings with identical details in different locations

Test Drive Red Flags

  • Refuses inspection by professional mechanics
  • Won’t allow test drives
  • Rushes through the showing
  • Claims the engine is “already warmed up”
  • Makes excuses about mechanical issues
  • Pressures you to skip getting a vehicle history report

Payment Warning Signs

  • Demands unusual payment methods
  • Insists on deposits before inspection
  • Refuses standard payment verification
  • Requires payment through specific obscure services


One or two red flags might indicate an inexperienced seller. But when multiple warning signs appear, walk away. The majority of vehicle listings are legitimate—there’s no need to risk dealing with a suspicious seller.

DealNow: Your Best Defense Against Cars.com Scams

Imagine a transaction platform that protects prospective buyers from scams without sacrificing convenience or speed. We created DealNow to be the ultimate solution for turning risky deals into safe, smooth transactions.

  • Verified sellers: We detour scammers from the start. ID verification assures you you’re dealing with a seller using their legal identity.
  • Title verification: Our optional title check confirms the seller owns the car and reveals any liens or title issues. We cross-reference the seller and vehicle with the DMV.
  • Digital bill of sale: This legal document provides escrow-like safeguards without the inconvenience and expense of escrow services.
  • Bank-level security: Your funds are protected with advanced encryption and held in an FDIC-insured account. No more worrying about cash sales or risky payment methods.
  • Secure communication: Our dealroom feature lets you talk to sellers without exposing your details, reducing the risk of phishing or identity theft. Unlike Cars.com’s basic messaging, our system keeps your contact information private.
  • Protection for remote purchases: Buying from an out-of-town seller? Instant payment, digital documentation, and remote mechanical inspection make long-distance car purchases as safe as local ones.


From initial contact to final paperwork, we provide the tools and protection you need to buy a car on Cars.com confidently and safely. Our platform deters scammers while making legitimate transactions smooth and secure.

Cars.com Scams FAQ

How do I use Cars.com's advanced search features to avoid scams?

Rather than relying on the basic purple search box, use Cars.com’s advanced search options to filter listings. Set specific parameters for your price range and vehicle requirements. Cross-reference prices with market guides to spot suspiciously low offers. Your initial search should also filter by seller type (private seller vs dealer) depending on your preference.

Start with Kelley Blue Book to understand fair market value. Check online marketplaces to compare similar cars in your area, and factor in the car’s condition and any modifications to determine what you’re willing to pay.

Never share your social security number or other sensitive details with private sellers. Professional scammers might charm you into a false sense of security that leads to careless information sharing. Use DealNow’s secure platform to protect your private data while verifying both parties’ identities.

Be wary of dealers pushing expensive packages with ridiculous dealer add-ons. While some security packages offer value, many are just ways to inflate the ‘out-the-door’ price. Compare the actual features included—many protection package items can be purchased separately for less. We recommend skipping the dealership and buying from a private party. You can filter out dealer listings on Cars.com. When you find the right car, finish with DealNow.

Join automotive online communities for peer support, such as Reddit. Many offer buying cheat sheets and maintain lists of known scammers. These groups often share consumer reviews and experiences with specific dealers, helping you avoid absurd dealership scam attempts.

The Office of Odometer Fraud Investigation enforces odometer laws to protect consumers from odometer fraud. If you suspect a false odometer reading, file a police report and contact this federal government office. DealNow’s verification process helps prevent such issues by thoroughly documenting mileage during the transaction.

A vehicle history report shows ownership changes, service records, and accidents. Be wary of shady sellers who won’t share this information or if the number of previous owners seems inconsistent with the car’s age.

Professional vehicle inspections are necessary. Have a certified mechanic check the engine, transmission, frame, and electrical systems. They can spot hidden problems that could save you thousands in future repairs.

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